See Long on Wiktionary
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"ref": "2025 August 25, Robert Reich, “Why Trump built a staff of incompetent sycophants”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 25 Aug 2025:",
"text": "Then there’s Billy Long, a former auctioneer and Republican congressman who Trump nominated and was confirmed less than two months ago to head the Internal Revenue Service, with “little background in tax policy beyond promoting a fraud-riddled tax credit”. Long has already been fired after clashing with the treasury secretary, Scott Bessent. Long was the sixth person to head the IRS this year.",
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"ref": "2002, Emma C. Bunker, Nomadic Art of the Eastern Eurasian Steppes: The Eugene V. Thaw and Other Notable New York Collections, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 24:",
"text": "Each animal is cast with a hollow, open body that fits over the yoke of a cart (cat. nos. 31, 3c, 37), as do similarly designed animal figures excavated from a Qin tomb at Bianjiazhuang, Long county, southwestern Shaanxi Province.",
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"ref": "2025 August 25, Robert Reich, “Why Trump built a staff of incompetent sycophants”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 25 Aug 2025:",
"text": "Then there’s Billy Long, a former auctioneer and Republican congressman who Trump nominated and was confirmed less than two months ago to head the Internal Revenue Service, with “little background in tax policy beyond promoting a fraud-riddled tax credit”. Long has already been fired after clashing with the treasury secretary, Scott Bessent. Long was the sixth person to head the IRS this year.",
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],
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hanyu Pinyin",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Hanyu Pinyin",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Mandarin translations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn-pinyin",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "隴",
"tr": "Lǒng"
},
"expansion": "隴／陇 (Lǒng)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 隴／陇 (Lǒng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Longs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lung",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Long (countable and uncountable, plural Longs)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Long Wat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Chinese."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname from Chinese."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Counties and county-level cities of Baoji",
"en:Places in Baoji",
"en:Places in China",
"en:Places in Shaanxi, China"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
5
],
[
58,
62
],
[
109,
113
]
],
"ref": "1997, Stephen R. Bokenkamp, Early Daoist Scriptures, University of California Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 346:",
"text": "“Long” is an ancient name for the area around what is now Long County in Shaanxi Province. The land south of Long is the Sichuan Basin.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
187,
191
]
],
"ref": "2002, Emma C. Bunker, Nomadic Art of the Eastern Eurasian Steppes: The Eugene V. Thaw and Other Notable New York Collections, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 24:",
"text": "Each animal is cast with a hollow, open body that fits over the yoke of a cart (cat. nos. 31, 3c, 37), as do similarly designed animal figures excavated from a Qin tomb at Bianjiazhuang, Long county, southwestern Shaanxi Province.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
98,
102
]
],
"ref": "2019 September 6, Xiaolu Zhou, “Purge of Religious Symbols Invades Residents’ Privacy”, in Bitter Winter, archived from the original on 30 Dec 2019:",
"text": "In May, plaques in Arabic on the lintels above doors of some Hui residents in Shangcha village in Long county under the jurisdiction of Baoji city in the northwestern province of Shaanxi, were replaced with phrases in Chinese, like “Harmony in the family leads to prosperity in all undertakings” and “Diligence and harmony make the family prosper.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A county of Baoji, Shaanxi, China."
],
"links": [
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"Baoji",
"Baoji#English"
],
[
"Shaanxi",
"Shaanxi#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɒŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʊŋ/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Lǒng",
"sense": "county",
"word": "隴 /陇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Lǒngxiàn",
"sense": "county",
"word": "隴縣 /陇县"
}
],
"word": "Long"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Long",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Long",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Long",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Longs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Long",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Long",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Long",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Long",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Longs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Long",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Long",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Long",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Long",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "Long m (genitive singular Long or Longs, no plural) or\nLong f (indeclinable)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,-:s.dat-",
"2": "f.indecl"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic indeclinable nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic masculine nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic nouns with multiple genders",
"Icelandic surnames",
"Icelandic uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔŋː",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔŋː/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔŋː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋː"
}
],
"word": "Long"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "lunga"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lunga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lungô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lungô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lunge"
},
"expansion": "German Lunge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "long"
},
"expansion": "Dutch long",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lung"
},
"expansion": "English lung",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lunga"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic lunga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German lunga, from Proto-Germanic *lungô. Cognate with German Lunge, Dutch long, English lung, Icelandic lunga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Longen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Long f (plural Longen)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish feminine nouns",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish nouns",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/oŋ",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/oŋ/1 syllable",
"lb:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"lung"
],
"links": [
[
"lung",
"lung"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/loŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oŋ"
}
],
"word": "Long"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Huỳnh Phi Long"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "龍"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "龍"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 龍",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 龍 or 隆.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "Long",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Long",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese female given names",
"Vietnamese female given names from Chinese",
"Vietnamese given names",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese male given names",
"Vietnamese male given names from Chinese",
"Vietnamese proper nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"Vietnamese unisex given names",
"Vietnamese unisex given names from Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"a unisex given name from Chinese"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "long"
}
],
"word": "Long"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Long meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.